实施以培养创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育,关键是改变教师的教学方式和学生的学习方式。教师实施研究性教学可以有效地改变学生以单纯地接受教师传授知识为主的学习方式,为学生构建开放的学习环境,提供多渠道获取知识,并将学到的知识加以综合于实践的机会、培养创新精神和实践能力。研究性学习是学生在老师指导下,从自然、社会和生活中选择和确定专题进行研究,并在研究过程中主 The key to implementing quality education focusing on cultivating innovative spirit and practical ability is to change the way teachers teach and students learn. The implementation of research-based teaching by teachers can effectively change the way students learn by simply accepting teachers’ imparting knowledge, creating an open learning environment for students, providing multi-channel access to knowledge and integrating the learned knowledge into practice, Foster innovative spirit and practical ability. Research-based learning is the student under the guidance of the teacher, from nature, society and life to choose and determine the topic of research, and in the process of research