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目的了解乌鲁木齐市维汉族居民间血脂水平及影响因素。方法对2004—2007年在自治区人民医院体检中心体检的乌鲁木齐市维汉族4329人进行血压测量、体格检查,检测血脂、血糖,并进行统计学分析。结果汉族TC、HDL-C高于维族,维族TG、LDL-C高于汉族,差别有统计学意义(P=0.000)。维汉族居民血脂的主要危险因素均包括体质指数、年龄、空腹血糖,合并人群的OR值和95%CI分别为1.56,1.386～1.756;1.377,1.144～1.659;1.386,1.15～1.67。汉族居民的危险因素还包括舒张压(OR=1.604,95%CI为1.268～2.028)。结论维、汉两民族人群血脂水平有差异,且与年龄、体质指数、血糖有关联。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influential factors of resident blood lipid among Uygur and Han nationalities in Urumqi. Methods Blood pressure, physical examination, blood lipids and blood glucose were measured in 4329 Uygur people in Urumchi from 2004 to 2007 in the People’s Hospital Physical Examination Center of Autonomous Region. Results TC and HDL-C in Han were higher than those in Uygur, Uygur TG and LDL-C were higher than Han, the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.000). The main risk factors of lipid in residents of Wei Han ethnicity included body mass index, age, fasting blood glucose. The OR value and 95% CI of the combined population were 1.56,1.386-1.756, 1.377,1.144-1.659, 1.386,1.15-1.67, respectively. Risk factors for Han residents also include diastolic blood pressure (OR = 1.604; 95% CI, 1.268-2.028). Conclusion There are differences in blood lipid levels between the two ethnic groups in Victoria and Han nationality, and are related to age, body mass index and blood sugar.