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新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)是新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的病原体,部分严重患者可能会出现呼吸衰竭甚至死亡,给全球公共卫生带来了巨大挑战。2019-nCoV编码的蛋白质不仅参与病毒增殖,而且在拮抗宿主固有免疫尤其是干扰素(interferon, IFN)应答中发挥重要作用。本文对调控宿主干扰素应答反应的2019-nCoV蛋白进行总结,对2019-nCoV和干扰素之间复杂的相互作用进行概述,以期为疾病防控提供理论依据。“,”Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is the pathogen of COVID-19. Some severe cases may suffer from respiratory failure or even death, which poses a great challenge to global public health. 2019-nCoV proteins not only participate in virus proliferation, but also play an important role in antagonizing host innate immune response, especially interferon response. In this paper, 2019-nCoV proteins involved in regulating host interferon response and the complex interaction between 2019-nCoV and interferons were summarized, aiming to provide a theoretical reference for the prevention and control of COVID-19.