我们以收词较多、影响较大的《现代汉语词典》(1978年版)为对象,对现代汉语的单音词作了较全面的考察和统计。为了减少主观色彩,我们分别采用不完全相同的标准考察、统计,然后调整为本文所介绍的标准、原则。文末附单音节同音词表,以供有关研究者参考、利用,同时也便于批评、讨论。对单音 Taking the more frequent and influential “Modern Chinese Dictionary” (1978 edition) as an example, we made a comprehensive survey and statistics of monosyllabic words in modern Chinese. In order to reduce the subjective color, we use different standards of inspection, statistics, and then adjusted to the standards described in this article, the principle. At the end of the text attached monosyllabic homophone, for the researchers to reference, use, but also easy to criticize and discuss. On the tone