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在室内进行绿化装饰,首先需要考虑室内的特殊生态条件。 室内,相对来说是一个较封闭的空间。在这个空间里,生态条件有特殊性,即室内环境光照较室外弱,且多为散射光或人工照明光,缺乏太阳直射光;室温较稳定,而且可能有冷暖空调调节;室内空气较干燥,湿度较室外低;室内二氧化碳浓度较室外略高,通风透气性较差。 作为室内绿化装饰的植物材料,除部分采用观花、盆景植物外,大量采用的则是室内观叶植物。这是由环境的生态特点和室内观叶植物的特性所决定的。所以了解这些植物材料的观赏性和生态习性显得非常重要。同时要两方面兼顾,才能使美学和生态学得到统一。
Green decoration in the room, first of all need to consider the special indoor ecological conditions. Indoor, relatively speaking, a more closed space. In this space, the ecological conditions are special, that indoor environment light is weaker than the outdoor, and mostly scattered light or artificial lighting, the lack of direct sunlight; room temperature is more stable, and may have conditioned heating and air conditioning; indoor air is dry, Humidity is lower than outdoor; indoor carbon dioxide concentration slightly higher than the outdoor ventilation poor ventilation. As indoor green decorative plant materials, in addition to the use of ornamental flowers, bonsai plants, a large number of indoor foliage plants are used. This is determined by the ecological characteristics of the environment and the characteristics of indoor foliage plants. So it is important to understand the ornamental and ecological habits of these plant materials. At the same time, it is necessary to give consideration to both aspects in order to unify the aesthetics and ecology.