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公路水毁灾害的预防和治理是我国西部地区公路建设与养护部门所面临的一项艰巨任务。文章在国内外现有研究成果的基础上,对公路水毁防治技术理论进行了系统、深入的探讨:通过对西部地区的实地调研,全面分析水毁形态与成因机理,阐述了不同公路设施水毁防治的原则,提出了水毁预防和治理对策的决策流程,从而形成一套完整的公路水毁防治技术。在此基础上,还进一步突出强调了水毁防治中自然环境保护的重要性,提出在水毁防治中将生物防护与工程防护有机结合的防治原则,以期达到工程效益与社会效益的结合,并实现根治水毁的目标。这对我国西部地区公路水毁的预防和治理具有一定的理论与实践指导意义。
The prevention and management of highway water damage disaster is an arduous task facing the highway construction and maintenance department in western China. Based on the existing research results both at home and abroad, the article systematically and deeply discusses the technical theory of highway water damage prevention and control: Through the field investigation in the western region, the paper comprehensively analyzes the water damage morphology and genetic mechanism, Destroy the prevention and treatment of the principle of water damage prevention and control measures put forward the decision-making process, thus forming a complete set of highway water damage prevention and control technology. On this basis, the importance of protecting the natural environment in water damage prevention and control is further emphasized, and the prevention and cure principle of combining biological protection with engineering protection is put forward in order to achieve the combination of engineering benefits and social benefits. To achieve the goal of radical water damage. This has certain theoretical and practical guiding significance for the prevention and treatment of highway damage in western China.