论文部分内容阅读
目的观察神经行为检测(NBNA)及家庭干预对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法选取240例早产儿,分为对照组120例,干预组120例。纠正月龄后对照组新生儿接受常规临床护理,干预组新生儿在此基础上进行NBNA检测并根据测定结果给予家庭干预,干预前后采用0~1岁52项神经系统检查及0~6岁小儿神经心理发育检查量表对两组早产儿进行评估。结果干预一周后干预组评估异常早产儿例数减少;对照组视反应、拉起竖头、肌张力增高、肌张力降低发生例数高于干预组,差异显著(P<0.05);干预组在大运动、适应能力、发育商方面优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论神经行为检测能早期发现早产儿神经发育异常,有助于早期干预的进行;针对性的家庭干预可降低神经系统异常检出率,促进早产儿的生长发育。
Objective To observe the effects of neurobehavioral test (NBNA) and family intervention on the growth and development of premature infants. Methods 240 preterm infants were selected and divided into control group (120 cases) and intervention group (120 cases). Neonates in control group received regular clinical nursing after correction of age. Neonates in intervention group conducted NBNA test and family intervention according to the results. Before and after the intervention, 52 neurological examinations of children aged 0-1 and children aged 0-6 Neuropsychological Developmental Checklist Two groups of preterm infants were evaluated. Results In the intervention group, the number of cases with abnormal preterm birth was decreased in one week after intervention; in the control group, the number of cases with abnormal tone was higher than that of the intervention group (P <0.05) Big exercise, adaptability, and developmental providers were superior to the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Neurobehavioral testing can detect abnormal neuropsychological abnormalities in preterm infants early and contribute to the early intervention. Targeted family intervention can reduce the abnormal detection rate of the nervous system and promote the growth and development of premature infants.