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党的代表会议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第七个五年计划的建议》(以下简称《建议》),提出“七五”期间经济和社会发展必须遵循的四条基本指导原则,其中第二条是“坚持社会总需求与总供给的基本平衡,使积累和消费保持恰当的比例”。并且指出:“这里的中心问题是根据国力的可能,在妥善安排人民生活的同时,十分注意确定合理的固定资产投资规模,做到国家财政、信贷、物资和外汇的各自平衡和相互间的综合平衡。这是保证经济比例关系协调、经济生活稳定和体制改革顺利进行的根本条件。”这就把坚持改革同坚持平衡辩证地统一起来了。这里仅就综合平衡问题,简要地说一说自己的一些学习体会。
The “Proposal of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Government on Formulating the Seventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development” (hereinafter referred to as the “Proposal”) passed by the party’s representative conference put forward four basic principles that must be followed in economic and social development during the “Seventh Five-Year” period The second is “to insist on the basic balance between the total social demand and the total supply so as to maintain the proper ratio of accumulation and consumption.” He also pointed out: “The central issue here is that according to the possibility of national strength, we should pay careful attention to determining the scale of investment in fixed assets so that the balance of national finance, credit, materials and foreign exchange can be balanced and mutually supported Comprehensive balance, which is the basic condition for ensuring the coordination of economic relations, the stable economic life and the smooth progress of structural reform. ”“ This is the dialectical unity of persisting in the reform and adhering to the balance. ” Here only on the issue of comprehensive balance, briefly talk about some of their own learning experience.