不属于任何团体组织,对岗位职责的重视,是沈从文理性批判的前提;对民族危难怀着深深的忧患意识,沈从文的理性批判,集中地体现在他的文学批评和他参与的文学论争中;想超越但又介入政治的悖论,最终导致了这种理性批判精神的终结,给人留下无尽的感慨和思索。 Not belonging to any group organization, attaching importance to job responsibility is the precondition of Shen Congwen’s rational criticism. With deep sense of urgency for national crisis, Shen Congwen’s rational critique focuses on his literary criticism and the literary controversy ; The paradox of going beyond but involved in politics eventually led to the end of this spirit of rational criticism, leaving endless emotion and reflection.