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[目的]了解2008年国家戒烟竞赛福建赛区参赛者的戒烟效果,为今后控烟工作提供依据。[方法]在大众参赛者中随机抽取调查对象,通过电话访问对其进行调查,数据用EpiData软件录入,用SPSS统计分析。[结果]随访360名参赛者,自称戒烟者占40.6%(146/360);吸烟量越大,其戒烟成功的可能性越小;通过朋友同事支持、医务人员的咨询可使戒烟成功率增高;周围有人吸烟为复吸者的主要原因,占49.8%。[结论]戒烟竞赛如果辅以科学指导及社会支持,则能更好的巩固戒烟效果,达到真正戒烟目的。
[Objective] To understand the effect of smoking cessation in the 2008 National Smoking Contest Contest in Fujian Province, and to provide basis for future tobacco control work. [Methods] Randomly selected the survey participants from the public contestants and investigated them by phone interview. The data were input by EpiData software and analyzed by SPSS. [Results] The follow-up of 360 participants, who claim to quit smoking accounted for 40.6% (146/360); the greater the amount of smoking, the less likely to quit smoking success; through the support of friends and colleagues, medical staff counseling can make the success rate of smoking cessation increased ; Smoking around the main reason for those who smoke, accounting for 49.8%. [Conclusion] Quit smoking competition if combined with scientific guidance and social support, can better consolidate the effect of smoking cessation, to achieve the purpose of real smoking cessation.