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分析《孟子》中的心性学说 ,讨论《孟子》中的“心”和“性”的多层含义 ,探讨儒家哲学实现理想道德人格的机制。认为孟子谈到的心包含本然心、自然心、应然心三层内涵 ,性则分为自然属性和社会道德属性两种 ,理想道德人格的实现就是以本然心为基础 ,扩充至道德完善的应然心状态。孟子的心性学说为当今公民道德建设提供了优秀的古代文化资源
This paper analyzes the psychology theory in Mencius, discusses the multi-meanings of “heart” and “sex” in Mencius and explores the mechanism of Confucian philosophy in realizing ideal moral personality. The thought of Mencius talked about the heart contains the natural heart, the heart should be three connotation, nature is divided into two kinds of natural attributes and social morality, the realization of the ideal moral personality is based on the natural heart, extended to the moral Perfect state of mind should be. Mencius’s psychology theory provides excellent ancient cultural resources for the construction of citizen’s morality today