梅花冲寒绽放,清高孤绝,因此在中国传统中被比为君子。自宋代范成大撰《梅谱》以来,梅花逐渐成为精英文化生活中不可或缺的一味雅物。一方面,梅花的稀有品种在园林里得到培育,另一方面,在宋代梅花成为中国画一个重要的绘画主题。杨无咎的墨梅虽然在当时还不为所重,但是很快就大行其道,水墨的绘画语言连同“疏影横斜”这类文学语言,共同涵养了梅花德与美的意象,从此也就把梅花与水墨、诗联系在一起…… Plum blossom bloom, high and isolated, so in the Chinese tradition is compared to a gentleman. Since Song dynasty Fan Chengda wrote “Mei spectrum”, plum blossom has become an indispensable elegance in elite cultural life. On the one hand, the rare species of plum blossom in the garden has been nurtured, on the other hand, the plum blossom in the Song Dynasty became an important theme of Chinese painting. Although Yang Mojue did not pay much attention at that time, it quickly became popular. The language of painting and calligraphy together with literary languages ​​such as " Plum and ink, poetry linked together ... ...