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地下水,作为水资源的重要组成部分,毋庸置疑,是构成水文循环的重要环节[1]。对地下水进行过度使用,以及过度排除,都将导致地下水位的下降,这种不加节制的开发会带来许多环境方面或地质方面的隐患。这些隐患主要是水文循环的不平衡,人们赖以生存的生态环境发生退化,一度打破水岩(土)力学的平衡,以及导致渗流场不平衡等其他问题。本文通过收集资料、讯息,归纳总结,探讨以上涉及环境和地质的隐患形成的原因,并提出一些应对策略来避免或者减弱这些隐患的后果。
Groundwater, as an important part of water resources, undoubtedly constitutes an important part of the hydrological cycle [1]. Excessive use of groundwater, as well as over-exclusion, will lead to a drop in groundwater levels that can create many environmental and geological hazards. These hidden dangers are mainly caused by the imbalance of the hydrological cycle, the degradation of the ecological environment upon which people depend for survival, once the mechanics of water-rock (soil) balance is broken, and other problems such as imbalance of seepage field occur. This article through collecting the data, the message, induces the summary, explores the above reason which relates to the environment and the geology hidden danger, and proposed some coping strategies to avoid or weaken the consequence of these hidden dangers.