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目的调查2004年上海市浦东新区残疾人中低视力和盲的致盲原因。方法根据世界卫生组织提出的盲和低视力的分类标准,对2004年1月～12月间在我院鉴定为残疾的496例患者的低视力和盲原因进行分析。结果2004年1月～12月共检查1205人,其中残疾人496人占41%,致低视力和盲眼病依此为高度近视30.2%、视网膜色素变性11.3%、青光眼9.3%、黄斑变性6.9%、白内障6.9%、弱视5.8%、糖尿病性视网膜病变4.8%、角膜病4.0%、视网膜脱离4.0%、眼球萎缩3.0%。结论2004年上海市浦东新区的首位致残原因为高度近视,首位致盲原因为视网膜色素变性。
Objective To investigate the causes of blindness in low vision and blindness among persons with disabilities in Pudong New Area in Shanghai in 2004. Methods According to WHO classification criteria of blindness and low vision, the causes of low vision and blindness in 496 patients with disability identified in our hospital from January to December 2004 were analyzed. Results From January to December 2004, a total of 1205 people were examined, of whom 496 were handicapped, accounting for 41%. Low vision and blind eye diseases were 30.2% with high myopia, 11.3% with retinitis pigmentosa, 9.3% with glaucoma, and 6.9% with macular degeneration , Cataracts 6.9%, amblyopia 5.8%, diabetic retinopathy 4.8%, corneal disease 4.0%, retinal detachment 4.0%, atrophy 3.0%. Conclusion The first cause of disability in Shanghai Pudong New Area in 2004 was high myopia. The first cause of blindness was retinitis pigmentosa.