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按照新闻要用事实说话的规则,新闻应直叙其事,尤其是动态新闻,往往一事一报,简洁明快,读者一目了然,记者无需外加的议论。然而,新闻写作实践表明,事情并非那么简单。多余的议论、画蛇添足的议论应当排除,而精辟的议论、画龙点睛的议论应当倡导。据笔者分析,以下几种新闻写作情况需要运用议论手法: 一、动态新闻中涉及复杂的事物,需记者略加议论,以点明实质,让读者便于理解。例如1980年全国好新闻《新乡七里营“视察田”调茬后又获好收成》在叙述事实“当年毛泽东同志视察过的河南省新乡县七里营大队的350亩棉花地,改茬种小麦和水稻后,今年又获得和将获得好收成,小麦亩产七百多斤,水稻碧绿茁壮,丰收在望”后,加以议
According to the rules that the news should use facts to speak, the news should tell the truth. In particular, dynamic news is often reported as a matter of fact, concisely and concisely, and the readers are clear at a glance. The reporters do not need any additional discussion. However, news writing practice shows that things are not that simple. Excess discussion, superficial arguments should be ruled out, and insightful argument, the finishing touch of the argument should be advocated. According to the author’s analysis, the following types of news writing need to use argumentative techniques: First, dynamic news involves complicated things, requiring a little discussion by reporters to clarify the essence so that readers can easily understand it. For example, in 1980, there was a total of 350 acres of cotton land in Qiliying Battalion of Xinxiang County, Henan Province, visited by Comrade Mao Zedong in 1980, Rice, this year and will receive and will receive a good harvest, wheat, more than 700 kilograms per mu, green rice robust, harvest in sight ", to be discussed