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目的探讨男性服刑人员的家庭环境与其人性观形成的关系。方法采用家庭环境量表和人性的哲学量表对200名男服刑人员进行调查分析。结果 (1)男服刑人员在家庭环境的亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、知识性、组织性和道德宗教观7个因子上显著低于中国常模(P<0.001,P<0.05),而在矛盾性和控制性2个因子上男服刑人员的得分显著高于中国常模得分(P<0.01);(2)男服刑人员家庭环境的道德宗教观、知识性对人性观的愤世嫉俗具有负向预测作用(P<0.01),亲密度对愤世嫉俗具有正向预测作用(P<0.05);而男服刑人员家庭环境的成功性、知识性、道德宗教观3个因子对人性观中的值得信任因子呈正向预测作用(P<0.05)。结论男服刑人员的家庭环境对其人性观的形成有重要的影响。
Objective To explore the relationship between male inmates’ family environment and the formation of human nature. Methods A total of 200 male prisoners were investigated using the Family Environment Scale and the Human Philosophy Scale. Results (1) Male inmates were significantly lower than those in Chinese norm (P <0.001, P <0.05) in 7 factors of intimacy, emotion expression, independence, success, knowledge, organization and morality and religion ), While male prisoners ’scores on contradiction and control were significantly higher than those on Chinese norm (P <0.01); (2) Morality and religion of family prisoners’ family environment, knowledge-based on human nature Cynicism had a negative predictive value (P <0.01), and closeness had a positive predictive effect on cynicism (P <0.05). However, the three factors of success, knowledge, morality and religion of the family prisoners’ The trustworthiness factor showed a positive predictive value (P <0.05). Conclusion The family environment of male prisoners has an important influence on the formation of human nature.