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纸质文物是人类极其宝贵的文化遗产。中国传统纸张保护技术对于完整地表现纸质文物的内容和思想,延长其使用寿命都有着十分重要的作用。西方现代修复原则更加注重从理性的角度去看待文物本身,避免更多地人为因素对文物的干扰,强调修复过程的客观性、原真性、可逆性。笔者试以清代《书联》的修复为实例,探讨西方修复原则在中国纸质文物保护中的应用及其对中国传统纸张保护方法、手段、理念的影响。
Paper artifacts are extremely valuable human cultural heritage. Traditional Chinese paper protection technology plays a very important role in completely displaying the contents and thoughts of paper relics and extending their service life. The modern western restoration principles pay more attention to the cultural relic itself from a rational point of view, to avoid more human factors interfere with cultural relics, emphasizing the objectivity, authenticity and reversibility of the restoration process. The author attempts to use the restoration of Lianlian in the Qing Dynasty as an example to discuss the application of the western restoration principle in the protection of Chinese paper cultural relics and its influence on the traditional paper protection methods, means and concepts in China.