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微电子技术是现代信息技术产业的基石,是我国高新技术发展的重中之重。进入21世纪以来,伴随着世界经济新秩序的改变和中国经济的逐渐崛起,全球半导体产业正悄然向中国大陆迁移,其原因之一就是中国经济的腾飞促使我国成为世界上最大的集成电路消费国。但我国集成电路专业人才严重匮乏,导致核心竞争力的欠缺。所以我国政府将集成电路产业与软件产业列为国家高新技术产业发展的两大重点,出台了国发(2000)18号《鼓励软件产业和集成电路产业发展的若干政策》等一系列政策,并在全国
Microelectronics technology is the cornerstone of modern information technology industry, is the top priority of high-tech development in China. Since the 21st century, with the change of the new world economic order and the gradual rise of China’s economy, one of the reasons why the global semiconductor industry is quietly relocating to mainland China is that the rise of China’s economy has prompted China to become the largest consumer of integrated circuits in the world . However, a serious lack of IC professionals in our country, leading to the lack of core competitiveness. Therefore, the government of our country has listed the integrated circuit industry and the software industry as two major focuses for the development of the national high-tech industry and promulgated a series of policies such as the Guofa (2000) No. 18 Policy of Encouraging the Development of the Software Industry and the Integrated Circuit Industry. In the country