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美国人类学家埃里克.穆格勒的民族志《野鬼时代———中国西南的记忆、暴力和空间》,对“空间”概念和“行动者”等概念做了新鉴定,对众所皆知的“文革”历史事件提供了一种与众不同的观点;用民俗模式的生活属性展开了深入的分析,对民俗整体研究有一个理论上的整体把握;将社会理论、底层历史与民俗解读有机地勾连起来,加深我们对民俗事项的阐释深度。中国民俗学的发展可能需要长时段的田野调查方法和社会理论的介入。埃里克.穆格勒的这本民族志著作《野鬼时代》就给我们提供了一个较好的典范。对于研究当代中国的学者来说,这本著作同样具有借鉴作用。
American ethnographer Eric Mugler’s ethnography “The Ghost Age - Memory, Violence and Space in Southwest China” made a new appraisal of the concepts of “space” and “actors” The well-known historical events of the “Cultural Revolution” provide a distinctive point of view. They carry out an in-depth analysis of the life attributes of the folk custom model and have a theoretical overall grasp of the overall study of folk custom. They combine social theory, Folklore interpretation organically linked together to deepen our interpretation of the folk customs depth. The development of Chinese folklore may require a long period of field investigation and social theory intervention. Eric Moogler’s ethnographic book The Ghost Age offers us a good example. For the study of contemporary Chinese scholars, this book also has a reference.