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区域是经济活动空间相互作用而构成的地域综合体,有其特殊的功能和结构。在区域经济成长的不同阶段,将形成一定特征的区域结构。区域经济要素之间的联系都反映在两个方面:一是功能上的联系,它们之间在功能上具有互补、协同、配合的关系;二是空间上的位置关系,它们在空间上的相互作用、相互制约确定了它们的空间组织。这两种关系分别体现于区域部门结构和空间结构上。部门结构反映了区域经济的本质,空间结构是部门结构的地域表现形式。因此,有必要从区域经济成长的全过程,来探讨区域结构——区域部门结构和空间结构以及它们两者之间的相关演变规律。
The region is a regional complex formed by the interaction of economic activities and has its special function and structure. At different stages of regional economic growth, a certain characteristic regional structure will be formed. The links between the elements of regional economy are reflected in two aspects: one is the functional relationship, and the other is the function of complementarity, coordination and cooperation; the other is the spatial positional relationship between them in space The role of mutual restraint to determine their spatial organization. These two relations are reflected in the regional departmental structure and spatial structure respectively. The sectoral structure reflects the essence of the regional economy and the spatial structure is the geographical manifestation of the sectoral structure. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the regional structure - the structure of the regional departments and the spatial structure and the related law of evolution between them from the whole process of regional economic growth.