已经跨入21世纪的中国,究竟应该选择怎样的发展道路?这一问题不仅关涉到中国的命运,而且与人类前途息息相关,故而越来越引起人们的重视。 在西方盛行一时的新自由主义经济学认为,市场经济全球化的绝对力量已经通过世界性市场(包括世界一体化的商品市场和劳动力市场)、世界性生产基地、世界金融体系、国际贸易体系、跨国货币流通体系的建立(如新生的欧元)、资本国际、普遍有效的税制调控方式(如“托宾税”)、全球信息网络和计算机技术的普遍运用等主要方面得到了日益充分的展示。这一实质性、根本性的经济全球化运动与文化全球化浪潮(如迪斯尼、好莱坞为代表的娱乐文化,可口可乐、麦当劳为代表的饮食文化,以 What kind of development path should China choose to enter in the 21st century? This issue is drawing more and more attention not only on the fate of China but also on the future of mankind. The neoliberal economics that prevailed in the West believes that the absolute power of the globalization of the market economy has been passed through the world markets (including the world’s integrated commodity markets and labor markets), world-wide production bases, the world financial system, the international trading system, The establishment of transnational money circulation system (such as the nascent euro), capital international, universal and effective tax control methods (such as Tobin tax), the global information network and the widespread use of computer technology and other major aspects have been increasingly fully demonstrated. This substantive and fundamental economic globalization movement and the tide of cultural globalization (such as entertainment culture represented by Disney and Hollywood, Coca-Cola and McDonald’s