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数学教学不仅要使学生掌握好数学的基础知识和基本技能,而且要在讲授“双基”的同时发展儿童的智力,促使学生的观察能力、思维能力、分析能力和推理能力等等的提高。这就要求教师在讲课中十分注意启发、引导学生积极思维,努力培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。就我所见,常有以下几种教学方法,颇能启发、引导学生积极思维,有助于学生的智力发展。
Mathematics teaching should not only enable students to master the basic knowledge and basic skills of mathematics, but also teach the “double basis” while developing children's intelligence, to promote students' observation ability, thinking ability, analytical ability and reasoning ability and so on. This requires teachers in the lecture pay great attention to inspiration, and guide students to actively think, and strive to develop students' ability to analyze and solve problems. As far as I can see, there are often several teaching methods that inspire and guide students' positive thinking and contribute to their intellectual development.