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目的了解医院门诊、急诊处方临床药物应用情况及发展趋势,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法调取2007年9月-2008年8月门诊、急诊全部处方38620张,采用统计分析法和药物经济学方法对处方用药分析统计。结果近1年来,医院门诊、急诊使用药物主要以两联为主(占53.5%),四联及四联以上用药占的比例较小(占8.3%)。单张处方用药金额呈上升趋势,其中用药金额最大为981.96元。结论医院门诊、急诊临床用药存在许多较严重的问题,提示药师要加强门诊、急诊处方的审核工作,以促进临床合理用药。
Objective To understand the clinical application and development trend of outpatient and emergency prescriptions in hospitals and provide the basis for clinical rational drug use. Methods A total of 38620 prescriptions were collected from outpatients and emergency departments from September 2007 to August 2008, and statistical analysis and pharmacoeconomic methods were used to analyze and calculate prescription drugs. Results In the past year, the prevalence of outpatient and emergency medical use in hospitals mainly consisted of two groups (53.5%), and the proportions of quadruple and quadruple combined groups accounted for 8.3%. The prescriptions for prescription drugs showed an upward trend with a maximum of 981.96 yuan. Conclusion There are many serious problems in outpatient clinics and emergency medical clinics, suggesting that pharmacists should strengthen the audit of outpatient and emergency prescriptions to promote clinical rational drug use.