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党的十八届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》首次在国家文件的层面提出:“全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。”国家治理体系和治理能力是一个国家制度和制度执行能力的集中体现。国家治理体系是在党领导下管理国家的制度体系,包括经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明和党的建设等各领域体制机制、
For the first time, the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Committee on Several Important Issues for Deepening Reform” was passed for the first time at the level of national documents: “The overall objective of deepening the overall reform is to perfect and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, We will promote the national governance system and the modernization of governance capacity. ”" The state governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated embodiment of the capacity of a state institution and system to carry out its duties. The national governance system is the institutional system governing the country under the leadership of the party and includes the institutional mechanisms in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and party building.