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黄秋葵,别名秋葵,羊角豆等。锦葵科秋葵属一年生草本植物。原产于非洲东北地区。是一种营养保健蔬菜,近年来,在日本、美国及我国的台湾和香港市场上成为热门蔬菜,我国一些大城市郊区有零星栽培。花为完全花,自下而上开花,既可白花授粉,也可由昆虫传粉而发生异花授粉。近几年,我们为国外代制杂交种,通过蕾期人工去雄授粉制种获得成功,种子纯度达99%以上,亩产150kg左右,现将主要技术措施总结如下:
Okra, alias okra, claw beans and so on. Malvaceae okra is an annual herb. Native to the northeast of Africa. Is a kind of nutrition and health care vegetable. In recent years, it has become a hot vegetable in Japan, the United States, Taiwan and Hong Kong of our country, and some suburbs of some big cities in our country have sporadic cultivation. Flowers for the complete flower, bottom-up flowering, both white pollination, pollination can also be generated by the insect cross-pollination. In recent years, we have succeeded in producing hybrids for foreign generations by artificial pollination in the budding stage. The purity of the seeds is over 99% and the yield per acre is about 150kg. The main technical measures are summarized as follows: