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清代乾嘉学者重视小学,并在小学研究领域取得突出成就,直接推动了训诂学的发展,而其科学的治学方法,也推进了乾嘉考据学的繁盛。高邮王氏父子固以精通小学蜚声海内,于经史诸子亦多所校正。其治经治学的突出之处,王引之曾自我总结说:“吾治经,于大道不敢承,独好小学。夫三代之语言与今之语言,如燕赵之相语也。吾治小学,吾为之舌人焉。其大归曰,用小学说经,用小学校经而已矣。”(1)高邮王氏四种,堪称以小学明经学的典范,不仅是清代考据学派小学研究的代表作,也是经学研究的重要成果。
In the Qing Dynasty, Qian and Jia scholars attached importance to primary education and made outstanding achievements in the field of primary education, which directly promoted the development of exegesis and learning. However, their scientific method of study also advanced the prosperity of the textual research of Qian and Jia. Gaoyou Wang’s father and son solidly proficient in primary schools renowned at home, in the history of the philosophers are also more than correction. Its governance by the prominent place, Wang Yinzhi has self-summary said: “I rule by the road in the dare not inherit, only good primary school. The language of the three generations of the husband and the language of today, such as the language of Yan Zhao also. I rule the primary school, I am the tongue people Yan. The big said, with the primary school to say, with the primary school classics just carry on. ”(1) Gaoyou Wang four, called the model of primary school Mingjing, not only is clear On behalf of the school based on primary school research, is also an important achievement of the study of economics.