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一花卉扦插的种类主要有硬枝扦插、嫩枝扦插、芽插、叶插和根插五种。 1、硬枝扦插即采用木质化的成熟枝条进行扦插。秋季和春季均可进行,一般以秋插为主,在9-11月进行,第二年春季移植。插条选择树冠中上部木质化程度高的一二年生芽子饱满、组织充实、无病虫害的枝条作为插条,剪取长度一般灌木为5—15厘米,乔木为15-20厘米,插条直径为0.5-3厘米之间,上端剪平,下端稍斜,切口平滑,每根插条要有2-4个饱满芽。如月季、木瑾等可用此法扦插。 2、嫩枝扦插即用当年生还未木质化或半木质化的枝条进行扦插。一般在5-6月进行,从老枝与当年嫩枝交接处离节梢2-3毫米处剪下,并除去下端枝叶,随剪随插。如菊花、吊钟海棠、一串红等可用此法。 3、芽插即采用母株根蘖处萌发的蘖芽、叶腋间的腋芽、花颈上的吸
A main types of flowers cuttings are hardwood cutting, softwood cuttings, buds, leaf plug and root plug five. 1, hardwood cuttings that use lignified mature branches for cutting. Autumn and spring can be carried out, usually Qiu inserted mainly in September-November, the second year of spring transplant. Cuttings in the upper part of the crown lignification of a high degree of one or two year-old bud full, well-organized, pest-free branches as cuttings, cut the length of the shrub is generally 5-15 cm, 15-20 cm for trees, cuttings diameter Between 0.5-3 cm, the upper end of the cut, the lower end of a slightly oblique, incision smooth, each cuttings to 2-4 full Bud. Such as rose, wood Jin and other methods available cuttings. 2, softwood cuttings that are not yet lignified or semi-lignified branches for cutting. Generally carried out in May-June, from the old branch and the intersection of the year shoots cut off 2-3mm from the tip and remove the lower branches and leaves, with the shear insertion. Such as chrysanthemum, bell Begonia, a bunch of red and so available this method. 3, bud plug that is used to plant the root tiller at the germination of tiller buds, axillary axillary bud leaves, flower neck suction