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唐代开科取士,这一选官制度上的根本性变革,打破了“世胄蹑高位,英俊沉下僚”的社会既定秩序,将孔子“学而优则仕”的尚贤主张变为现实,为大唐王朝抡选出大量的治国英才。五代时人王定保将唐朝之所以能够兴盛并延续近三百年之久归功于进士科考试选到治国之才的缘故:“若乃光宅四夷,垂祚三百,何莫由斯之道者也。”[1]卷1言虽过誉,却也不无道理。然而另一方面,由于唐代科举制度尚不成熟完善,以及一些人为因素的干扰,给科举所倡导的公平选人亦添进一些不和谐之音,如来自统治者高层对科举的极权干预便是其例。
In the Tang Dynasty, taking a position as a doctoral candidate, the fundamental change in the system of election officials broke the established order of society of “high officials in the world, handsome people in inferior positions,” and “good students in Confucius” Advocates become a reality, for the Datang dynasty 抡 selected a large number of statecraft excellence. The Five Dynasties period Wang Dingbao will be able to flourish the Tang Dynasty and the continuation of nearly three hundred years due to the Jinshi examination selected to rule the country’s sake: “If the light house Siyi, vertical 祚 three hundred, Also. ”[1] Volume 1, although over reputation, but it is not without reason. However, on the other hand, due to the immature integrity of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty and the interference of some human factors, some dissonances have also been added to the impartial election advocated by the imperial examination system. For example, high-level interference with imperial examinations from the rulers It is an example.