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目的掌握河南省艾滋病检测筛查实验室的现状,发现技术及管理上存在的问题。探讨如何加强筛查实验室的规范化管理和提高筛查实验室的整体技术水平。方法采取随机抽样的方法抽取267家筛查实验室,通过发放问卷和现场督导等方式进行调查。结果初、中级职称人员构成了实验室检验人员的主体,占91.3%,4.5%的检测人员具有高级职称,47%的检测人员年龄在40~50岁,整体年龄层偏大。计量认证不规范占47.1%;仪器校准方面的不准确率较高,占总数的41.2%(110/267)。结论河南省艾滋病筛查实验室在人员构成、规范化操作、质量控制方面存在问题,有关部门应加强对实验室的监管工作。
Objective To grasp the status quo of HIV / AIDS screening and screening laboratories in Henan Province and to find out the technical and management problems. Explore how to strengthen the standardized management of screening laboratories and improve the overall technical level of screening laboratories. Methods A total of 267 screening laboratories were sampled by random sampling and investigated by means of questionnaires and on-site supervision. Results The junior and mid-level titles constituted the majority of laboratory inspectors, accounting for 91.3%. 4.5% of the inspectors had senior professional titles, 47% of the inspectors were aged 40 to 50, and the overall age was rather large. Non-standard measurement certification accounted for 47.1%; instrument calibration inaccuracy was high, accounting for 41.2% (110/267) of the total. Conclusion Henan AIDS Screening Laboratory has some problems in terms of personnel composition, standardization operation and quality control. Relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the laboratory.