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1942年初,国民党反动派在皖南阴谋围歼新四军军部和中共华中局机关,新四军军长叶挺被俘,政委即华中局书记项英与政治部主任袁国平牺牲。在重庆的革命与进步文化人处境困难,中共中央南方局书记周恩来千方百计把艾青、欧阳山、草明、罗烽、白朗、于黑丁、曾克和张仃等人护送到延安。他们先住在蓝家坪中华文艺界抗敌协会延安分会,不久,欧阳山调任中央研究院文学研究室
In early 1942, the Kuomintang reactionaries plotted to wipe out the military units of the New Fourth Army and the Central Government Bureau of the CPC in Wannan and sacrificed Ye Ting, commander of the New Fourth Army, and Yuan Guoping, the political commissar of the Central Bureau of China, and secretary of the Political Department. Zhou Enlai, secretary of the CPC Central Committee’s South Bureau, did everything possible to escort Ai Qing, Ouyang Mountain, Cao Ming, Luo Feng and Bai Lang in escort to Yan’an in Hein Ding, Zeng Ke and Zhang Ding and others. They first lived in Yan’an Branch of Chinese Literature and Art Society, Lan Jia Ping, and soon Ouyang Shan was transferred to the Literature Research Office of Academia Sinica