纤维素是地球上最丰富最廉价的有机碳源,将其高效降解转化为化学品或生物燃料,对缓解能源危机和全球气候变暖的问题具有非常重要的意义。通过降解制备烷基葡萄糖苷是纤维素资源化利用的重要途径。本文系统地综述了纤维素在酸催化条件下降解制备烷基葡萄糖苷最新研究进展,重点介绍了研究较为活跃的无机酸、固体酸两类催化剂的催化效果,总结了这两类催化剂所具有的优势和劣势。同时,指出目前仍存在着反应条件苛刻、选择性低、反应机理不清等问题以及今后的研究方向。 Cellulose is the most abundant and cheapest source of organic carbon on the earth, and its efficient degradation into chemicals or biofuels is very important for alleviating the energy crisis and global warming. Preparation of alkyl glucoside by degradation is an important way to utilize cellulose resources. This review summarizes the recent progress in cellulose degradation catalyzed by acid catalysis to prepare alkyl glucosides. The catalytic effects of the more active inorganic acids and solid acids are highlighted. The results of these two catalysts are summarized Advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, it is pointed out that there are still some problems such as harsh reaction conditions, low selectivity and unclear reaction mechanism, as well as future research directions.