油画名作临摹是高等学校油画教学进程中非常重要的一个步骤。在具体教学实践中却存在着一些问题,比如教学资料设施跟不上时代发展,教学理念陈旧单一。在油画临摹实践中只是简单的描摹,学生缺乏对名作深度认识,重点没有放在提高自己的油画表现能力和画面的控制能力。分析了这些弊端产生的原因并针对性地提出一系列改革措施,强调通过油画名作临摹深刻体验名作结构,力求提高学生创新意识,全面提高教学质量。 Painting masterpiece copying colleges and universities in the process of oil painting is a very important step. In specific teaching practice, there are some problems, such as teaching materials and facilities can not keep up with the development of the times, the teaching concept of a single outdated. In the oil painting practice is only a simple description, the students lack of depth understanding of the masterpiece, the focus is not on improving their ability to express painting and picture control. Analyzes the causes of these shortcomings and puts forward a series of reform measures in a targeted manner. It emphasizes the profound experience of masterpieces structure through the masterpieces of oil paintings, strives to raise students’ sense of innovation and comprehensively improve teaching quality.