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大概七、八年前,一个有关于“中国老太和美国老太在天堂里的对 话”的故事传遍了中国,她的影响力不亚于市场经济下居民自主购房的 启蒙教育,把提前消费的观念深入到国人的意识中。 在住房制度改革进行七年之后,回过头来向我们曾经学习过的典型 市场经济国家寻找差距显得格外有必要。我们选取的调查对象,除了加 拿大是有名的福利国家之外,美国和新加坡并不具有明显的福利制度特 征。他们的经验表明,在实行市场化改革模式的前提下,可以存在更有 效的推进方式和配套改革内容。
About seven or eight years ago, a story about “the dialogue between China Granny and the United States Granny in heaven” spread to China. Her influence is no less than the initial education of residents buying houses under the market economy, The concept of consumption goes deep into the consciousness of the people. Seven years after the reform of the housing system, it is especially necessary to look back to the typical market economy countries we have studied. The survey we selected, with the exception of Canada, is a well-known welfare state. The United States and Singapore do not have obvious characteristics of the welfare system. Their experience shows that under the premise of implementing the market-based reform model, there can be more effective ways of promoting and supporting reform.