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目的：根据全国学生常见病综合防治中期考评方案的要求，对广州市12个区和县级市1992～1995年学生常见病情况进行调查分析。方法：采用按不同学习阶段分层整群随机抽样方法。结果：蛔虫感染率各区、县均有下降，但不平衡；沙眼患病率明显下降，并与健康行为形成率呈正相关；营养不良与肥胖均表现为城区高于县级市，营养不良为中学生高于小学生，肥胖为小学生高于中学生；视力低下表现为城区高于县级市，且随学龄递升而增高。结论：4年间广州市学生常见病的防治工作取得一定成绩，除视力低下和肥胖外，各病均有不同程度的下降。
Objective: According to the requirements of the mid-term evaluation plan for comprehensive prevention and treatment of common diseases among students in the country, investigate and analyze the common diseases of students from 1992 to 1995 in 12 districts and county-level cities in Guangzhou. Methods: Stratified cluster random sampling method according to different learning stages. Results: The prevalence of mite infestation decreased in all districts and counties, but was unbalanced; the prevalence of trachoma was significantly decreased and was positively correlated with the formation rate of health behaviors; malnutrition and obesity were both higher in urban areas than county-level cities, and malnutrition was high school students. Higher than primary school students, obesity is higher for primary school students than for middle school students; low vision performance is higher for urban areas than for county-level cities, and increases with increasing school age. Conclusion: In the four years, the prevention and treatment of common diseases in Guangzhou students has achieved certain results. In addition to low vision and obesity, all diseases have declined in varying degrees.