中医方剂学有着悠久的历史,大约成书于春秋战国至秦汉时期的《黄帝内经》,奠定了方剂学的理论基础;汉·张仲景《伤寒杂病论》;“勤求古训,博采众方”,在中医基本理论的指导下,将方剂应用于临床,理法方药紧密结合,树立了“辨证立法”、“依法立方”的典范;唐代又有《千金要方》、《千金翼方》等重要方书的问世,把方剂学的发展推向一个高潮。迨至宋金元时期,医学界学术争鸣的盛况,对方剂学的发展,产生了积极的影响,从而开创了方剂学发展的新局面。本文仅就宋金元时期方剂学发展的主要特点和成就,作一概要论述。一、校正医书局的建立与方剂学发展的关系校正医书局是宋代校订和校刻医药书籍的机构,始建于嘉祐二年(公元1057年),由苏颂、陈检等为校正医书官,孙兆、孙奇、高保衡、林亿等人参与其 TCM prescription has a long history. It was written in the “Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic” from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties. It laid the theoretical foundation of formula science; Han Zhang Zhongjing’s “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases”; Under the guidance of the basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the prescriptions were applied to the clinic, and the prescriptions and prescriptions were closely combined, setting a model of “dialectical differentiation legislation” and “lawfully culminating in cubes”; the Tang Dynasty also had “Qianjin Yaofang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang”. The publication of important books has pushed the development of prescription science to a climax. During the Song and Jin Dynasties period, the academic controversy of the medical profession and the development of the other side’s Pharmacology had a positive impact, thus opening up a new phase in the development of herbal medicine. This article only gives an overview of the main features and achievements of the development of prescriptions in the Song and Jin dynasties. 1. Correction of the relationship between the establishment of the Medical Publishing Bureau and the development of herbal medicine The Bureau of Medical Books was an organization for collating and engraving medical books in the Song Dynasty. It was established in Jiayou for the second year (1057 AD), and Su Song, Chen Jian, etc. were used as the correction medical books. Sun Zhao, Sun Qi, Gao Baoheng, Lin Yi and others participated in