马克思没有像康德那样先验地追问“道德如何可能”的问题,而是在捍卫道德本真规定“意志自律”的同时,将道德视为人的存在的生成和敞开,从而赋予道德以历史的规定。在马克思看来,人类童年时代的“纯真”应当作历史向自身复归的参照加以肯定,而感性个体之“道德地生存”的重塑,也只能诉诸人的存在方式的改变———推翻资本主义私有制。 Marx did not, as Kant did, question the question of “how morality is possible” a priori, but morality was given morality as the emergence and opening of man’s existence while defending the moral truth-setting principle of “self-discipline.” With the history of the provisions. In Marx’s view, the “innocence” of human childhood should be affirmed by the historical reference to self-reversion, while the remodeling of the “moral existence” of perceptual individuals can only be resorted to the mode of human being’s existence Change --- overthrow of capitalist private ownership.