论文部分内容阅读
《黑格尔法哲学批判》及其“导言”是马克思思想转变过程中的一个过渡性文本。这部著作,初步体现马克思的毕生使命是以这种或那种方式参加推翻资本主义社会的事业,而他的科学发现主要是人类历史的发展规律和资本主义社会的运动规律。马克思的科学发现就是其完成使命的这种或那种方式。马克思两个发现之间是一种普遍性与特殊性的关系。马克思把传统哲学追问世界何以可能和认识何以可能转变为追问人类解放何以可能,其结果就是不能再在哲学理论中去寻找答案,因为那将使问题变成一个纯粹经院哲学的问题。马克思的毕生使命就是在实践中解决这个问题,为此就要从事艰苦的科学研究。由此,马克思以一种非哲学的工作方式实现了对哲学的新的理解。
The Critique of Hegel’s Legal Philosophy and Its Introduction are a transitional text in the process of the transformation of Marx’s thought. This book is a preliminary manifestation of Marx’s mission of life in one way or another participating in the overthrow of capitalist society, and his scientific discoveries are mainly the development of human history and the law of capitalist society. Marx’s scientific discovery is one way or another that accomplishes its mission. There is a universal and particular relationship between Marx’s two discoveries. It is impossible for Marx to trace the traditional philosophy to the world and how it is possible to recognize the possible shift to asking for human liberation. As a result, the answer can no longer be found in philosophical theory, because that will turn the issue into a purely scholasticistic question. Marx’s life mission is to solve this problem in practice. To this end, we must engage in hard scientific research. As a result, Marx realized a new understanding of philosophy in a non-philosophical way of working.