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中共十四大报告确立发展社会主义市场经济的命题是建立在马克思主义经济学思想和中国改革开放实践的基盘之上的,重温《资本论》有助于我们正确认识市场经济的特质,探讨社会主义市场经济目标模式及其运作规律。 《资本论》中虽无“市场经济”一词,但这部巨著从资本主义社会的角度对“资本价值预付”特性的精辟分析却科学地提炼出市场经济的核心范畴,至今仍发人深思。《资本论》第一卷指出:“在资本主义生产方式下劳动过程只表现为价值增殖过程的手段。同样,再生产也表现为把预付价值作为资本即自行增殖的价值来生产的
The statement of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that establishing the proposition for the development of a socialist market economy is based on the Marxist economic theory and the practice of China’s reform and opening up. To review the “capitalist theory” helps us to correctly understand the characteristics of a market economy, Exploring the Objective Model of Socialist Market Economy and Its Operating Rules. Although there is no word of “market economy” in “capitalism”, this masterpiece has scientifically extracted the core category of market economy from the perspective of capitalist society and the insightful analysis of the characteristics of “prepaid capital value” . The first volume of Capital argues that "in the capitalist mode of production, the labor process manifests itself only as a means of value multiplication, and in the same way reproduction also manifests itself in the production of the value of capital as self-propagating