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本文以上海青年管理干部学院在校100名学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式,研究了在校大学生心理健康方面调适与诊治情况。在前期研究基础上,又通过文献研究,设计了开放式问答方式的《大学生心理健康问题的调查问卷》。问卷中请被研究对象列出了他们所了解的调适与诊治的方式与方法,同时要求被试提供不同的方法与手段所产生的效果。结果发现:在当代大学生中存在着这样那样的心理健康问题。对于这些问题的调适与诊治可以从两个方面来看,一是对轻微心理健康问题采用心理应对、心理调节等调适手段,二是对较严重或严重问题采用心理咨询与心理治疗等治疗手段。
In this paper, 100 young students from Shanghai Youth Management Institute are taken as research objects. By means of questionnaire, the paper studies the adjustment and diagnosis and treatment of mental health of college students. On the basis of the previous studies, through the literature research, designed a questionnaire of open question and answer mode “college students mental health problems.” In the questionnaire, subjects were asked to list the ways and means of adjustment and diagnosis that they knew, and they were asked to provide different methods and means to produce the results. The result shows that there are such mental health problems among contemporary college students. The adjustment and diagnosis and treatment of these problems can be viewed from two aspects. One is to adopt psychological intervention and psychological adjustment and other means of adjustment for minor mental health problems; the other is to adopt psychological counseling and psychotherapy for more serious or serious problems.