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费城工业教养中心位于美国费城北部的一个主要工业区。它和费城原有两所监狱的地点比较接近。该中心全都投资(包括建安和设备)约5亿美元,占地2.7万平方英尺,包括250个一般犯人和400个重犯人的单身牢房、教养场所、公共休息室、体育房、厨房、医务室、以及机关总部等。该中心设计的最大特点是改变了监狱设计的传统方法,突破了“临管人员在走廊里,犯人关在牢房里”的旧格局。这种改变,实际上是70年代美国临狱联合局提出,经美国国家教美院局法部门所赞同的。它是将建筑设计和临狱管理的改变结合起来,临管人员和犯人可以在公共休息室里一起活动,相互接触,相互制约。据说,这样可以减少犯人的压抑感,而这种压抑感往往会导致犯人们往监狱内闹事或暴乱。即使把牢房分成小间,又把犯人反锁在里面;或者派受过专门训练的教管人员严格监视,犯人也会闹事。新的格局是由50间单人牢房为一管理段,5个管理段组成一个管理区。
The Philadelphia Industrial Education Center is located in a major industrial area in northern Philadelphia, USA. It is closer to the original two prisons in Philadelphia. The center has invested (including Jian’an and equipment) about 500 million U.S. dollars and covers an area of 27,000 square feet. It includes a single cell for 250 ordinary prisoners and 400 inmates, a correctional facility, a public restroom, a sports room, a kitchen, and a doctor’s office. And the headquarters of the organization. The most important feature of the center’s design was to change the traditional methods of prison design and to break through the old pattern of “inmates in the hallway and prisoners in prison cells”. This kind of change was actually proposed by the U.S. Joint Bureau of Prisons in the 1970s, and was approved by the Law Department of the U.S. National Academy of Education. It is a combination of architectural design and the changes in the management of imprisonment. Prompt personnel and prisoners can move together in the common room, contact each other and restrict each other. It is said that this can reduce the depressive feelings of prisoners, and this sense of depression often leads to the prisoners going to prison for riots or riots. Even if the cell is divided into small rooms and the prisoner is locked in it again, or if there is a strict supervision by a specially trained teaching staff, the prisoner will also make trouble. The new pattern consists of 50 single cells as a management section and 5 management sections as a management area.