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目的了解浙江省部分高校教职工高血压分布特征及相关影响因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取浙江省2地4所高校在职教职工2116人,对其一般情况进行了问卷调查,并进行了相关实验室检查和体格检查。分析不同特征教职工的高血压流行特点、相关影响因素以及相关知信行情况。结果高校教职工高血压患病率达17.2%,正常高值血压发生率达40.0%。高校教职工高血压知晓率达到58.4%,高血压治疗率以及控制率分别为38.8%和17.6%。<55岁女性高血压患病率及正常高值血压发生率低于男性(均P<0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,男性[OR值(95%CI)2.44(1.66~3.02)]、≥55岁[7.09(5.61~8.98)]、心脑血管病家族史[3.31(2.44~4.48)]、吸烟[1.48(1.06~2.05)]、超重[2.55(2.01~3.23)]及肥胖[4.00(2.62~6.10)]、高血糖[1.58(1.17~2.12)]以及高总胆固醇[1.28(1.12~1.46)]为高血压的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论浙江省高校教职工高血压患病率及正常高值血压发生率分别为17.2%和40.0%,肥胖、超重及吸烟等为影响血压的主要因素。
Objective To understand the distribution of hypertension and its influencing factors among faculty members in some universities in Zhejiang Province. Methods A total of 2116 teaching staff were recruited from 4 universities in Zhejiang Province using multi-stage random sampling method. The general situation was investigated by questionnaires, and related laboratory tests and physical examinations were conducted. Analysis of different characteristics of the staff of the prevalence of hypertension, related factors and related knowledge and information. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in college staff reached 17.2%, and the incidence of normal high blood pressure reached 40.0%. Hypertension awareness rate of college staff reached 58.4%, hypertension treatment rate and control rate were 38.8% and 17.6% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension and normal high blood pressure in women <55 years old were lower than those in men (all P <0.05). Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio (95% CI 2.44 (1.66 ~ 3.02), ≥55 years [7.09 (5.61 ~ 8.98)], family history of cardiocerebrovascular disease [3.31 (1.48 to 1.06 to 2.05), overweight (2.55 to 2.01 to 3.23), and obesity (4.00 to 2.62 to 6.10), hyperglycemia (1.58 to 1.28 to 1.12) and high total cholesterol (1.12 ~ 1.46)] were the main influencing factors of hypertension (all P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rates of hypertension and normal high blood pressure among faculty members in Zhejiang Province are 17.2% and 40.0% respectively. Obesity, overweight and smoking are the main factors influencing blood pressure.