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柏拉图对《理想国》的描述是在二元视野中展开的,这与中国孔子“绘事后素”的二分思想遥相呼应。本文首先分析《理想国》文本中的两个例子与孔子“绘事后素”说的相似之处,接着指出《理想国》文本结构的二元性,最后分析柏拉图思想的二元特色。一、《理想国》中的“绘事后素”《理想国》是古希腊哲人柏拉图的代表作,又译作《共和国》《国家篇》。《理想国》集中表现了柏拉图的政治、哲学、美学以及宗教思想。本文
Plato’s description of “ideal country” is carried out in a dual perspective, echoing the dichotomy of thought by Confucius in China. This article first analyzes the similarities between the two examples in the “ideal country” texts and the “post-primes” of Confucianism, and then points out the duality of the textual structure of the Republic and finally analyzes the dual characteristics of Plato’s thought. First, the “ideal country” in the “Aftermath” “Republic of China” is the representative of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, also translated as “Republic” “national articles.” The Republic of the Republic concentrated on Plato’s politics, philosophy, aesthetics, and religious thought. This article