明代文献中对于石五供的称谓不一,“在《大明会典》以及清代修成的《明史》中称为‘石几筵’,《明实录》中亦多用此名。但《明宪宗实录》称为‘祭台石’,其他记载中亦有名‘石祭台’者。清初顾炎武在《昌平山水记》中称‘石台’,梁份在《帝陵图说》中名曰‘石供案’,后人俗称‘石五供”’~①。保存至今的明、清帝陵明楼前的石五供,大多分祭台和五供两部分(除明思陵外)。祭台为标准的长方体须弥座形 Ming Dynasty literature for the stone for five different titles, “In the” Ming dynasty “and the Qing Dynasty built” Ming Dynasty “called” Shi Yan feast “,” Ming recorded “also use this name.But” Ming In the early Qing Dynasty, Gu Yanwu called “Shitai” in “Changping Landscape of Mountains and rivers”, “Liang Shi” in the name of “Mausoleum of the Mausoleum” Said ’stone for the case’, later known as ’stone for five’ ’~’ ①. To save the Ming and Qing imperial mausoleum in front of the stone for five, most of the altar and five for two (except Ming Siling). The altar is the standard rectangular muse