中国与苏联同为社会主义国家,国家形态和社会制度都极为相似,所以两国在政治、经济、文化等方面都有着一脉相承的关系。苏联文学理论从二十世纪二十年代流入中国后,便成为中国革命时的文学主导思想;以后,苏联文学理论在中国发展起来,并吸收本国国情形成了毛泽东文艺思想。在此后的一段时间内,苏联文学理论与毛泽东文艺思想由之前的合作,到时后来的对抗,苏联文学理论在中国的发展行迹亦深亦浅的变化着,这都是有着深刻的根源的。 As both China and the Soviet Union are socialist countries, both the national form and the social system are very similar. Therefore, the two countries have the same strain of relations in politics, economy and culture. After the Soviet Union’s literary theory entered China in the 1920s, it became the dominant ideology of literature during the Chinese revolution. Later, Soviet literary theory developed in China and absorbed the national conditions of its own to form Mao Zedong’s literary and art thought. From then on, Soviet Union literature theory and Mao Zedong’s literary and art thought were deeply rooted by the previous cooperation, the later confrontation, and the deep and shallow changes in the development of Soviet literary theory in China.