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马克思唯物史观包括两方面内容:一是有关人类社会结构与历史发展规律的一般原理;二是有关西方社会结构与发展规律的具体结论。前者具有科学性与普适性,放之四海而皆准;后者具有特殊性、具体性,不能随意照抄照搬。我们绝不能把二者混淆起来,更不能陷入欧洲中心主义的窠臼,以有关西方社会发展的理论来解释亚洲及世界其他地区的社会发展规律。我们应当在坚持唯物史观基本原理的基础上,科学认识亚洲及东方国家的社会性质与发展规律,实现唯物史观的理论创新,构建唯物史观东方社会理论。
Marx’s historical materialism includes two aspects: one is the general principle about the structure and history of human society; the other is the concrete conclusion about the structure and development of Western society. The former is scientific and universal, and is universally applicable. The latter has its own particularities and specificities and can not be copied or copied arbitrarily. We must not confuse the two, let alone fall into the stereotype of Eurocentrism and explain the law of social development in Asia and other parts of the world based on the theory of the development of Western society. On the basis of the basic principles of historical materialism, we should scientifically understand the laws of social character and development in Asian and Eastern countries, realize the theoretical innovation of historical materialism and construct the theory of the eastern society based on the historical materialism.