血吸虫病是一种广泛流行于热带和亚热带地区的人兽共患寄生虫病,给人们的健康带来严重威胁。在大规模的彻底灭螺和血吸虫疫苗的临床应用实现之前,血吸虫病治疗药物在很长一段时间内仍将是防治血吸虫病的主要手段。本世纪以来,出现过许多治疗及预防血吸虫病的药物,这些药物一般 Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, posing a serious threat to people’s health. Schistosomiasis treatment drugs will remain the mainstay of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis for a long time before large-scale complete snail elimination and the clinical application of the schistosome vaccine are achieved. Since the beginning of this century, many drugs have been developed for the treatment and prevention of schistosomiasis. These drugs are generally