楡錢菠菜是中央亚细亚鞑靼地区原产。近年引入中国,1960年引入沈阳。当时各人民公社都不知道它是什么蔬菜?看到它的叶子有象菠菜而其果如楡錢,因此即叫它为楡錢菠菜。1964年沈阳农学院园艺系蔬菜教研组曾引种到蔬菜标本区,仅作教学上的参考。 楡錢菠菜是属于藜科的滨藜属学名为Atriplex hortensis L。由于它可作蔬菜用,故有称它为食用滨藜。它的叶形有似菠菜,又有山菠菜之称;在法国食用较多,有认它为菠菜的代替品,所以有叫法国菠菜。 现将一年试种结果,包括植物学特征,对环境条件的关系、品种,利用及栽培技术要点等分别介绍如下: 一、植物学特征 楡錢菠菜是一年生草本植物。茎具棱角和纵沟,高可达1.5至2米左右。叶生于茎的基部常成对生,渐向上生,改为互生。叶形阔大,较菠菜为宽,近三角形、箭头形或戟形,变化较大,随所生叶的位置引起差异。其叶柄的长短也很不一致,不按叶的大小而长得一定的比例。最大的叶身长达25厘米,宽也在18厘米许,边缘有角或呈齿状,有时呈波状或 楡 Money Spinach is a native of Central Asian Tartar region. In recent years, China was introduced to Shenyang in 1960. At that time, all people’s communes did not know what it was, and when it saw its leaves like spinach, its fruit was like money, so it was called spinach. 1964 Shenyang Agricultural College of Horticulture Vegetable Teaching and Research Group has been introduced to the vegetable specimen area, only for teaching reference.楡 money Spinach belongs to Chenopodiaceae Atriplex genus name Atriplex hortensis L. Because it can be used for vegetables, it is called as food Atriplex. Its leaf-shaped like spinach, there are mountain spinach called; eat more in France, there is recognized as a substitute for spinach, so called French spinach. Now a year trial results, including botany characteristics, the relationship between environmental conditions, varieties, utilization and cultivation techniques points are as follows: First, the botany characteristics 楡 money spinach is an annual herb. Stems with angular and longitudinal grooves, up to 1.5 to 2 meters high. Leaves born in the base of the stem often mating, gradually ascending, replaced by alternate. Leaf broad, wider than the spinach, nearly triangular, arrowhead or halberd-shaped, large changes, with the leaf position caused by differences. The length of the petiole is also very inconsistent, do not grow by a certain percentage of leaf size. Largest leaf body up to 25 cm wide and 18 cm Xu, edge angular or dentate, sometimes wavy or