“文学的方式”不是指文学本身的方式,而是说我们要用文学的方式去把握世界,改善我们的人生。文学是一种总体性的方式。一个喜好文学的人对人生的感受和表述更富于总体性。文学的总体性还派生出多义性和过程性。科学需要的是结论,但是文学所要表达的,是得出结论的过程。文学作品有一个弱点:有时它会没有结论。 The “literary approach” does not refer to the way literature itself, but that we must use literature to grasp the world and improve our lives. Literature is an overall approach. A person who loves literature is more engrossed in his feelings and expressions of life. The totality of literature also derives ambiguity and procedurality. Science needs a conclusion, but what literature expresses is the process of drawing conclusions. There is a weakness in literary works: sometimes it will have no conclusion.