碳化氢社会的永恒主题1859年,美国宾夕法尼亚州竖起世界上第一座石油钻井架;三年后,约翰·洛克菲勒建立了第一家炼油厂,开始营造他的“美孚”石油王国。初始时,人们只是用石油点灯照明,20世纪初,石油成为内燃机的动力。如今,石油已经是现代工业社会最有战略意义的基础原料,石油消费水平成为衡量一个国家经济发达程度的标尺。 The Eternal Theme of the Hydrocarbon Society In Pennsylvania, the United States erected the first oil rig in the world in 1859; three years later, John Rockefeller established its first refinery to begin building his “Mobil” oil kingdom. Initially, people just lighting with oil lighting, the early twentieth century, oil became the engine of internal combustion. Today, oil is already the most strategic raw material for modern industrial society. The level of oil consumption has become a measure of a country’s economic development.