国有企业私有化本身就是一个悖论,即一个政府有能力保证私有化的有序合理进行并保障预期的结果,它可能也有能力经营好国有企业。国有企业改革一直是我国改革开放过程中的核心问题之一,近年来越来越多的声音对国有企业的角色、作用、效率进行质疑和批判,在“国进民退”的批评风暴中国有企业的私有化议题也日益活跃。事实上,中国的国有企业改革过程是与整个20世纪后四分之一时间的 Privatization of state-owned enterprises is itself a paradox that a government can guarantee the orderly and reasonable progress of privatization and guarantee the expected results. It may also have the ability to run state-owned enterprises well. Reform of state-owned enterprises has always been one of the core issues in the process of China’s reform and opening up. In recent years, more and more voices have questioned and criticized the role, function and efficiency of state-owned enterprises. Critically, The topic of privatization of Chinese enterprises has also become increasingly active. In fact, the process of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China is in line with the last quarter of the 20th century